Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women, forming in the cells of breast tissue. It may present as a painless lump, a change in the shape or size of the breast, or abnormal discharge from the nipple. Risk factors include a family history of the disease, genetic mutations, aging, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Early detection through mammography and regular check-ups plays a crucial role in successful treatment. Treatment methods include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy. Raising awareness and practicing breast self-examinations can help with early diagnosis. Although breast cancer is more common in women, men can also be affected. With timely treatment and specialized care, life expectancy in patients can significantly improve.
